V-DIG Audit: Carrefour

Enterprise Technology Stack & Vendor Relationships

Carrefour announced partnerships with six Israeli startups in May 2023 as part of a strategic technology initiative: AI21 Labs (artificial intelligence), Juganu (lighting infrastructure), Iguazio (AI, subsequently acquired by McKinsey/QuantumBlack), Vulcan (cybersecurity), Cymbio (marketplace automation), and Foodsmarter (dynamic pricing) ¹. In 2025, Carrefour Israel partnered with Pairzon, an Israeli AI marketing platform ². In April 2026, Carrefour Israel signed a $50 million five-year agreement with A2Z Cust2Mate, an Israeli smart shopping cart provider, to deploy 4,000 smart carts across all 97 Carrefour Israel branches nationwide ³. The A2Z contract grants the Israeli company exclusive retail media and data monetization rights, indicating deep integration with critical retail infrastructure ³. Carrefour is listed as a client of Salt Security, an Israeli API security startup, in CTech reporting ⁴.

No public evidence identified of Carrefour engaging systems integrators that mandated or deployed Israeli-origin technology as part of major transformation programmes.

Surveillance, Biometrics & Retail Technology

No public evidence identified linking Carrefour to Trigo, BriefCam, AnyVision/Oosto, or Trax technologies, despite these vendors partnering with other major retailers including Tesco, Aldi, REWE, Mercadona, and Auchan. No public evidence identified of Carrefour using Israeli-origin predictive policing, sentiment analysis, social media monitoring, or workforce surveillance tools.

Cloud Infrastructure, Data Residency & Sovereign Cloud Participation

No public evidence identified of Carrefour operating, leasing, or co-locating data centre infrastructure within Israel. No public evidence identified connecting Carrefour to Project Nimbus, the $1.2 billion Google/Amazon Israeli government cloud contract, or any other Israeli government cloud initiative. No public evidence identified of Carrefour providing services explicitly marketed or contracted to ensure digital sovereignty, data residency, or infrastructure resilience for Israeli state institutions or military bodies.

Defence, Intelligence & Security Sector Technology Relationships

Carrefour Israel provided food and beverages to COGAT (Coordinator of Government Activities in the Territories) totaling NIS 33,705 in 2024, including NIS 9,610 specifically allocated for events ²⁵. COGAT is the Israeli military coordination unit that administers the occupied West Bank and Gaza Strip ²⁵. In October 2023, a Carrefour Israel store in Jerusalem’s Ramat Beit Hakerem held a fundraiser “for our brave soldiers” during the Gaza military offensive ²⁶. Carrefour Israel sent over 6,000 food packages to Israeli soldiers involved in Gaza operations, a fact confirmed by Carrefour Israel in a statement to the Jerusalem Post ⁶.

No public evidence identified of Carrefour’s commercially available technology being deployed for military, intelligence, or law enforcement surveillance applications within Israel or occupied territories. No public evidence identified of Carrefour developing, selling, licensing, or maintaining offensive cyber capabilities, zero-day exploit tools, or digital weapons systems.

AI, Algorithmic & Autonomous Systems

No public evidence identified of Carrefour providing AI, machine learning, computer vision, or autonomous decision-support systems to Israeli state, military, or security bodies beyond the commercial startup partnerships noted in the Enterprise Technology Stack section. No public evidence identified of Carrefour AI models or platforms being trained on, or provided access to, civilian population data, intercepted communications, or surveillance-derived datasets originating from Israel or occupied territories. No public evidence identified of Carrefour providing autonomous target generation, automated threat detection, or autonomous tracking systems to Israeli military or security forces.

Technology Ecosystem & R&D Footprint

No public evidence identified of Carrefour maintaining R&D facilities, engineering offices, innovation labs, or accelerator programmes within Israel. The six Israeli startup partnerships announced in May 2023 represent commercial partnerships rather than R&D facilities ¹. No public evidence identified of Carrefour acquiring Israeli-origin technology companies or making strategic investments in Israeli technology startups or venture funds. No public evidence identified of significant patent portfolios, licensing agreements, or co-development arrangements between Carrefour and Israeli-domiciled entities or research institutions.

Civil Society Scrutiny & Regulatory History

Carrefour is cited in Francesca Albanese’s UN Special Rapporteur report A/HRC/59/23 titled “From economy of occupation to economy of genocide” published in July 2025 ⁷. Al-Haq published a report in March 2026 documenting Carrefour stores in Israeli settlements in the West Bank and documenting CEO Alexandre Bompard’s false denial that “there have never been and there will never be any Carrefour stores in occupied territory” ⁸. Who Profits documents Global Retail C.I. Ltd, Carrefour’s franchise operator, operating stores in West Bank settlements including Ariel, Alfei Menashe, Ma’ale Adumim, Beit El, and Modi’in Illit ⁹. The France-Palestine note published in July 2025 documents Carrefour Israel’s loans from four Israeli banks all listed in the UN OHCHR settlement database: Bank Hapoalim, Bank Leumi, Mizrahi Tefahot Bank, and Israel Discount Bank ¹⁰.

Carrefour Group signed a 20-year franchise agreement with Electra Consumer Products and Yenot Bitan (now Global Retail C.I. Ltd) in March 2022 ¹¹. In February 2024, the franchise agreement was extended for an additional seven years ⁹. As of March 2026, Carrefour-branded stores operate in two West Bank settlements: Maccabim/Modi’in and Neve Ya’akov ⁸. Additional stores operated by Global Retail C.I. Ltd operate under original banners (Yenot Bitan, Mehadrin Market) in Ariel, Alfei Menashe, Modi’in Illit, Kokhav Ya’akov, Ma’ale Adumim, and Beit El ⁸. Global Retail C.I. Ltd operates 97 Carrefour branches and owns an online delivery platform serving East Jerusalem and settlements including Modi’in Illit, Givat Ze’ev, and Ma’ale Adumim ⁹.

Electra Ltd, the construction subsidiary of Elco Ltd and sister company to Carrefour’s franchise partner Electra Consumer Products, is listed in the 2020 UN OHCHR database of companies involved in Israeli settlements under category E (development of property and infrastructure) ¹²¹³. Elco Ltd, the holding company, is also listed in the UN OHCHR database ¹². In early 2023, Carrefour Israel secured loans from four Israeli banks all listed in the UN OHCHR settlement database: Bank Hapoalim, Bank Leumi, Mizrahi Tefahot Bank, and Israel Discount Bank ¹⁰.

The BDS Movement has organized a boycott campaign against Carrefour, citing the company’s operations in Israeli settlements and support for Israeli soldiers ². Carrefour closed all Jordan branches in November 2024 following a boycott campaign related to reported soldier support ¹⁴. Al-Haq quotes CEO Alexandre Bompard’s false denial that “there have never been and there will never be any Carrefour stores in occupied territory” despite documented evidence to the contrary ⁸.

No OECD National Contact Point complaint specifically against Carrefour was identified in the database ¹⁵. The franchise agreement was extended in February 2024, prior to the July 2024 ICJ advisory opinion. COGAT provision continued through 2024. The A2Z Cust2Mate smart cart deal was signed in April 2026, demonstrating ongoing relationships despite international legal rulings.

End Notes