INDEX / DIRECTORY / NOTHING TECHNOLOGY

Nothing Technology

Technology 153 CITED SOURCES UPDATED 2026-05-18
BDS-1000 Score 0 /1000 E Tier E — Limited

Target Profile


Executive Summary

Nothing Technology Limited is a privately held UK consumer electronics company founded in 2020 by Carl Pei and Akis Evangelidis. Its product portfolio — the Nothing Phone series, Nothing Ear audio peripherals, and the CMF by Nothing sub-brand — is oriented entirely toward civilian consumer markets. Across all four BDS-1000 domains (V-MIL, V-DIG, V-ECON, V-POL), independent forensic audit returned null findings: no defence contracts, no Israeli-origin enterprise technology vendors, no Israeli commercial presence, no political engagement with the Israel-Palestine conflict in any direction.

The composite BDS-1000 score is 0, placing Nothing Technology in Tier E. This score reflects the complete absence of affirmative indicators across every domain and sub-category examined, corroborated by multiple independent source classes including SIPRI arms transfer and industry databases, the UN OHCHR settlement enterprise database, AFSC Investigate, Who Profits, UK Companies House filings, BDS Movement target lists, and product teardown records.

Four structural evidence gaps limit absolute certainty: Nothing Technology does not publish a comprehensive supplier list, its internal enterprise IT stack is undisclosed, its private-cloud hosting providers are unnamed, and Companies House filings are abridged. None of these gaps carries an affirmative indicator pointing toward Israeli commercial, military, or political engagement. Under the rubric’s accuracy counterweight principle, a non-zero score would require at least one such indicator; none exists in the public record as of May 2026.


Timeline of Relevant Events

DateEvent
2020Nothing Technology Limited founded by Carl Pei following his departure from OnePlus 1
April 2021$15 million seed round closed; investors include GV (Google Ventures), Tony Fadell, Casey Neistat, and others 2
2021Incorporated in England and Wales at Companies House 3
July 2022$70 million Series B closed, bringing total disclosed funding to approximately $96 million; institutional backers include GV and EQT Ventures 4
July 2022Nothing Phone (1) launched globally — Qualcomm Snapdragon 778G+, Foxconn-manufactured in India 5
2023Nothing Phone (2) launched — Qualcomm Snapdragon 8+ Gen 1 SoC 6
2023CMF by Nothing sub-brand launched, targeting mid-market; manufactured in India 7
2023 onwardsManufacturing expansion in India formalised through Foxconn partnership 8
February 2024Nothing Phone (2a) launched at MWC — MediaTek Dimensity 7200 Pro SoC 9
2024 (ongoing)No BDS campaign listing, no Israeli supplier, no defence contract, no geopolitical statement identified across any reviewed source class 10 11

Corporate Overview

Nothing Technology Limited is a consumer electronics original equipment manufacturer incorporated in England and Wales. The company’s commercial identity is built around design-led smartphones distinguished by a transparent polycarbonate chassis and a proprietary LED notification system called the Glyph interface. Its product range spans smartphones under the Nothing Phone brand, wireless audio peripherals under the Nothing Ear brand, and an entry-level sub-brand, CMF by Nothing, covering smartwatches, earbuds, and budget handsets.12

The company operates from a London headquarters for product design and corporate functions, an engineering centre in Bangalore, manufacturing liaison offices in Shenzhen and Dongguan, and a marketing office in New York. Device manufacturing is executed through a Foxconn (Hon Hai Precision Industry) partnership, with production located in India.8 No subsidiary, office, or legal entity in Israel or the occupied Palestinian territories has been identified in any corporate filing, directory listing, or press record.3

Nothing Technology is privately held and not subject to Securities Exchange Act–style disclosure obligations. Its Companies House filings are abridged, providing no operating-cost breakdowns, segment-level revenue, or vendor expenditure data. The company’s principal institutional shareholders are GV (Google Ventures, US-domiciled), EQT Ventures (Sweden-domiciled), and Antler, with individual investors including Carl Pei, Tony Fadell, Casey Neistat, and Steve Huffman.2 13 No Israeli institutional investor, sovereign wealth fund, or state-linked Israeli entity has been identified in the disclosed investor base.


Domain Summaries

V-MIL: Military

Mechanism of Involvement

Nothing Technology Limited has no documented involvement with the Israeli military, Israeli security services, or any state defence apparatus in any capacity that would engage the V-MIL rubric. The following paragraphs explain each sub-category assessed, the evidentiary basis for each null finding, and why the rubric band 0.0 (None) is the appropriate score across all three V-MIL criteria — Impact (I), Magnitude (M), and Proximity (P).

Direct defence contracting. No contract, tender award, framework agreement, or memorandum of understanding between Nothing Technology and the Israeli Ministry of Defence, the Israel Defense Forces, the Israel Prison Service, or the Israel Border Police has been located in any publicly accessible procurement database, corporate filing, or news source.14 15 The Israeli government public procurement portal, SIBAT (Israel Defence Export and Defence Cooperation Directorate) export directory, and international defence exhibition catalogues (Eurosatory, DSEI, Israel HLS & Cyber) contain no record attributable to Nothing Technology.16 This absence is not simply an absence of corroboration — it is corroborated absence, in that multiple independent source classes each independently return a null result.

Dual-use products and tactical variants. Nothing Technology’s entire documented product range — smartphones (Phone 1, Phone 2, Phone 2a, Phone 2a Plus, Phone 3a series), wireless earbuds (Ear series), and a smartwatch (CMF Watch) — is oriented toward civilian design aesthetics.12 17 18 There is no evidence of a ruggedised, MIL-STD-rated, tactical, or defence-grade product variant in any product specification sheet, teardown record, export catalogue, or marketing material. The company’s distinctive Glyph LED interface and transparent housing are consumer design features with no military utility. Nothing Technology devices are built on standard commercial Qualcomm Snapdragon and MediaTek Dimensity SoC platforms available across the broad consumer electronics market.19 No modified or contract-specified defence configuration has been identified.

Defence prime supply chain. Nothing Technology’s upstream supply chain — to the extent publicly documented through teardown analysis — comprises Qualcomm SoC platforms, MediaTek SoC platforms, Samsung display panels, and Sony camera sensor modules, with contract manufacturing by Foxconn.8 20 None of these tier-1 supplier relationships involves a defence prime. No verified supply relationship between Nothing Technology and Elbit Systems, Israel Aerospace Industries, Rafael Advanced Defense Systems, or IMI Systems has been identified in any corporate filing, defence trade publication, annual report, or procurement record.21 Elbit Systems’ 2023 Annual Report supply chain disclosures do not name Nothing Technology as a supplier, sub-contractor, or technology partner.

Munitions, weapons systems, and strategic platforms. Nothing Technology does not appear in SIPRI arms industry or arms transfers databases as a manufacturer or supplier of any lethal platform.22 No supply of ammunition, guidance electronics, propulsion components, warhead materials, or any sub-system relevant to Israeli strategic platforms — including Iron Dome, David’s Sling, Arrow missile defence systems, F-35I Adir aircraft, Merkava main battle tanks, or Sa’ar-class warships — has been identified in any reviewed source.

Heavy machinery and infrastructure. The sector assessment here is straightforward: Nothing Technology manufactures consumer electronics and does not produce, sell, or lease heavy machinery, earthmoving vehicles, armoured engineering vehicles, or demolition equipment. This sub-category is structurally inapplicable.14 15 No NGO investigation, UN documentation, or satellite imagery analysis places Nothing Technology equipment in the context of Israeli settlement construction, the separation barrier, or military installations.23 24

Logistical sustainment and base services. Nothing Technology is a product-focused OEM with no documented service contracting activity in catering, transport, fuel supply, waste management, telecommunications provision, or facilities maintenance to IDF bases, military training facilities, or detention centres.14 15 The company is not a telecommunications infrastructure provider, shipping company, freight forwarder, or military cargo handler.

Export licensing and regulatory history. UK ECJU annual strategic export controls reports aggregate licence decision data by SITC code and destination country without identifying individual applicant companies by name.25 26 Nothing Technology’s consumer electronics product categories do not correspond to controlled military goods classifications. No indicator of a Nothing Technology application for an Israeli military end-user export licence has emerged from any parallel source class. No enforcement action related to arms embargo or export control compliance has been identified in UK, EU, or US regulatory records.

Civil society scrutiny. Nothing Technology does not appear in the Who Profits Research Center database, the AFSC Investigate database, the Corporate Occupation project database, or the UN OHCHR database of enterprises operating in Israeli settlements (HRC 31/36 and subsequent updates).23 24 Amnesty International and Human Rights Watch business-and-human-rights reporting does not reference the company. The BDS Movement’s official campaign target lists do not include Nothing Technology.10

The cumulative result across all V-MIL sub-categories is a score of I = 0.00, M = 0.00, P = 0.00, V-MIL = 0.00. Rubric band 0.0 (None) requires no measurable kinetic impact, no defence-relevant activity at any scale, and no structural connection to Israeli military or security actors. All three conditions are met.

Counter-Arguments and Evidence Limits

The most significant structural evidence gap in V-MIL is Nothing Technology’s incomplete supplier disclosure. The company does not publish a comprehensive tier-1/tier-2 supplier list, and independent verification of the full upstream supply chain is not possible from open sources.14 15 A theoretical adversarial argument would note that consumer semiconductor supply chains are multi-layered and that IP licensing, modem baseband firmware, or sub-component sourcing could theoretically pass through Israeli-linked channels without appearing in any publicly documented source. This argument has some abstract validity as a class concern for all Qualcomm-chipset device manufacturers but does not constitute an affirmative indicator specific to Nothing Technology. The accuracy counterweight principle requires at least one affirmative indicator before a non-zero score is warranted; none exists here.

A second structural gap is ECJU individual-company opacity. UK strategic export controls reports do not identify individual licence applicants by name in aggregate tables. It cannot be confirmed from open ECJU data alone that Nothing Technology has never applied for an Israeli military end-user export licence.25 26 However, this limitation is common to all UK consumer electronics companies, and no parallel source has produced any indicator of such an application.

A third limit concerns civilian retail channel ambiguity. Nothing Technology products are technically available in Israel through e-commerce and grey-market channels. Whether individual Israeli security personnel have personally purchased devices through consumer retail channels cannot be distinguished from standard civilian transactions. This is a structural limitation common to all consumer electronics brands globally and does not constitute evidence of institutional military supply. The V-MIL rubric is concerned with institutional contracts, procurement relationships, and supply chain integration — not incidental retail purchases.

For the score to change materially, an auditor would need to identify: a named contract with an Israeli state security body; a defence-grade product variant; a documented supply relationship with an Israeli defence prime; or an export licence application for Israeli military end-users. None of these has been identified.

Named Entities and Evidence Map

Entity / ProductTypeRelevanceFinding
Nothing Technology LimitedTarget companyUK-incorporated OEMNo defence contracts or military products identified 14
Carl PeiCo-founder, CEOKey executiveNo defence sector affiliations identified
Akis EvangelidisCo-founderKey executiveNo defence sector affiliations identified
Nothing Phone (1, 2, 2a, 2a Plus, 3a series)ProductsConsumer smartphonesNo MIL-STD or tactical variant identified 17 18
Nothing Ear seriesProductsConsumer audioNo defence-grade variant identified
CMF WatchProductsConsumer wearableNo defence-grade variant identified
Glyph interfaceProduct featureLED notification systemCivilian design feature only
Qualcomm Snapdragon 778G+, 8+ Gen 1ComponentsSoC platformsConsumer-grade; no defence configuration identified 19
MediaTek Dimensity 7200 ProComponentSoC platformConsumer-grade; no defence configuration identified
Foxconn (Hon Hai Precision Industry)Contract manufacturerIndia-based productionNo defence prime supply link identified 8
SamsungSupplierDisplay panelsNo defence link to Nothing identified
SonySupplierCamera sensorsNo defence link to Nothing identified
Elbit SystemsReference entityIsraeli defence primeNo supply relationship with Nothing identified 21
Israel Aerospace Industries (IAI)Reference entityIsraeli defence primeNo supply relationship with Nothing identified
Rafael Advanced Defense SystemsReference entityIsraeli defence primeNo supply relationship with Nothing identified
SIPRI Arms Transfers DatabaseSourceArms trade recordsNothing Technology absent 22
SIPRI Arms Industry DatabaseSourceDefence industry recordsNothing Technology absent 22
UK ECJURegulatorExport licensingNo individual company record identified 25 26
UN OHCHR Settlement Database (HRC 31/36)SourceSettlement enterprisesNothing Technology absent 24
AFSC InvestigateSourceOccupation economyNothing Technology absent 23
Who Profits Research CenterSourceOccupation economyNothing Technology absent
BDS Movement target listsSourceCampaign targetsNothing Technology absent 10
SIBATSourceIsraeli defence exportsNothing Technology absent 16

V-DIG: Digital

Mechanism of Involvement

The V-DIG domain examines whether Nothing Technology has a digital relationship with Israeli state or security institutions — whether as a vendor of technology to Israeli entities, a user of Israeli-origin surveillance or enterprise software, a participant in Israeli digital infrastructure programmes, or a developer of AI or autonomous systems with Israeli state applications. Across all V-DIG sub-categories, the audit returned null findings.

Enterprise technology stack and Israeli-origin software vendors. Nothing Technology has not published a vendor transparency report, supplier code of conduct naming enterprise software vendors, or any technology partner disclosure at the cybersecurity or analytics layer.15 27 A structured check against named Israeli-origin cybersecurity and enterprise software vendors — including Check Point Software Technologies, Wiz, SentinelOne, CyberArk, NICE Systems, Verint, and Claroty — identified no licensing, subscription, or integration relationship with Nothing Technology in any corporate filing, press release, or vendor case study.28 29 30 The absence of a vendor transparency report constitutes a genuine evidence gap rather than clean clearance; however, no indicator pointing toward any of these vendors has emerged from any parallel source.

Nothing OS and Google Mobile Services. Nothing OS — the Android-based operating system shipped on Nothing devices — integrates Google Mobile Services (GMS), including Google Play Protect for on-device security scanning.31 Google is a US-domiciled entity, not an Israeli-origin vendor. Google’s Project Nimbus cloud contract with the Israeli government is a separately documented relationship.32 This relationship is Google’s, not Nothing Technology’s; it is explicitly excluded from Nothing Technology’s V-DIG assessment under the no-transitive-guilt rule. Nothing Technology’s use of GMS is incidental to its Android device business and does not constitute a direct relationship with Project Nimbus.

Surveillance, biometrics, and retail technology. No Israeli-origin facial recognition, biometric identification, behavioural analytics, or gait analysis platforms have been identified in any Nothing Technology operational or product context. Vendors examined include AnyVision/Oosto, BriefCam, Trigo, and Trax.33 34 Nothing phones incorporate on-device face unlock implemented via Android’s BiometricPrompt API — part of the AOSP/Google open-source Android stack — operating locally on-device with no cloud component attributable to an Israeli vendor. No predictive analytics, sentiment analysis, or workforce surveillance tools of Israeli origin have been identified in Nothing Technology’s internal operations or product features.

Cloud infrastructure and data residency. Nothing Technology’s privacy policy acknowledges use of third-party cloud service providers for data hosting but does not name those providers and does not geolocate data centre infrastructure to Israel.27 No evidence has been identified that Nothing Technology operates, leases, or co-locates data centre infrastructure within Israel. Whether any unnamed cloud provider serving Nothing Technology operates Israeli data centre nodes cannot be determined from available public sources — this constitutes a documented evidence gap. Nothing Technology is a consumer electronics OEM with no documented government cloud business line; it has not been identified as a participant in Project Nimbus or any Israeli state-backed digital infrastructure programme.32

Military, intelligence, and security sector technology. No contract, partnership, or service agreement between Nothing Technology and the Israeli Ministry of Defence, the IDF, or any Israeli intelligence agency has been identified in any reviewed source class.35 36 Nothing Technology’s commercially available products have not been publicly reported, confirmed by official sources, or documented by researchers as deployed for military, intelligence, or law enforcement surveillance applications within Israel or the occupied Palestinian territories. The company does not operate in the cybersecurity, offensive cyber, or digital weapons sector.

AI, algorithmic, and autonomous systems. Nothing Technology incorporates on-device AI features — Glyph interface personalisation and camera scene optimisation — implemented via the Qualcomm Snapdragon Neural Processing Engine (NPE) on Phone (1) and Phone (2), and the MediaTek APU on Phone (2a).19 37 Qualcomm is US-domiciled; MediaTek is Taiwan-domiciled. No Israeli-origin AI accelerator, inference engine, or neural network framework is documented in Nothing’s product stack. No evidence has been identified that Nothing Technology’s AI models were trained on civilian population data, intercepted communications, or surveillance-derived datasets originating from Israel or the occupied Palestinian territories. Nothing Technology has no autonomous systems, weapons-adjacent, or targeting technology product line.

Israeli R&D presence and investment. Nothing Technology’s known engineering and office footprint — London (HQ), Shenzhen/Dongguan (manufacturing liaison), Bangalore (software engineering), and New York (marketing) — contains no Israeli location in any corporate filing, LinkedIn page, or press record.38 No acquisition of an Israeli-origin technology company, no strategic investment in Israeli technology startups, and no patent co-development with Israeli research institutions (Technion, Hebrew University, Weizmann Institute) has been identified. Nothing Technology’s documented patent activity is concentrated in industrial design — the Glyph LED interface and device form factors — with no Israeli co-applicants identified.

The cumulative result across all V-DIG sub-categories is a score of I = 0.00, M = 0.00, P = 0.00, V-DIG = 0.00. The Customer Cap rule, which caps any buyer-side relationship at rubric band 3.9 maximum, was also considered: even at the buyer level, no confirmed Israeli-origin vendor relationship exists in Nothing Technology’s disclosed stack. Rubric band 0.0 (None / No Digital Interaction) is the appropriate assignment.

Counter-Arguments and Evidence Limits

The most significant evidence gap in V-DIG is Nothing Technology’s undisclosed internal enterprise IT stack. The company has published no vendor transparency report or supplier code of conduct naming software vendors. The identity of its endpoint security provider, cloud hosting vendors, SaaS tooling suite, and HRMS platform cannot be verified from public sources.27 An adversarial argument would note that many enterprise IT stacks include Israeli-origin security products (Check Point, CyberArk, SentinelOne) through OEM or bundled licensing arrangements that would not appear in press coverage. This is a structurally valid gap; however, no indicator pointing toward any Israeli vendor has emerged from any source class examined, including vendor case study pages, NGO databases, and trade press.

A second gap concerns sub-tier component supply chain provenance. Teardown analyses confirm tier-1 SoC and sensor suppliers; tier-2 and tier-3 relationships — including semiconductor IP licensing lineage and modem baseband firmware provenance — are not publicly disaggregated. Qualcomm, for example, licenses semiconductor architecture and has R&D operations in multiple jurisdictions; the degree to which any specific IP embedded in Nothing’s SoCs was developed in Israeli facilities is not determinable from the public record. This is a class-level limitation affecting all Qualcomm-chipset device manufacturers, not a specific finding against Nothing Technology.

A third gap is the private cloud hosting identity. Nothing Technology’s privacy policy names no cloud providers.27 If any provider operates Israeli data centre infrastructure, this could constitute an indirect V-DIG relationship at the buyer level. The Customer Cap rule would apply, capping any such finding at 3.9; but the finding itself remains speculative in the absence of any affirmative indicator.

For the score to change materially, an auditor would need to identify: a named contract with an Israeli state or security body for technology provision; a confirmed Israeli-origin enterprise software vendor in Nothing Technology’s disclosed stack; or evidence of Nothing Technology data being processed in Israeli data centres. None of these has been identified.

Named Entities and Evidence Map

Entity / ProductTypeRelevanceFinding
Nothing Technology LimitedTarget companyUK-incorporated OEMNo Israeli digital relationships identified
Nothing OSProduct / PlatformAndroid-based OSGMS integrated; no Israeli component identified 31
Nothing Phone (1)ProductSnapdragon 778G+ deviceNo Israeli tech stack identified 17
Nothing Phone (2)ProductSnapdragon 8+ Gen 1 deviceNo Israeli tech stack identified 6
Nothing Phone (2a)ProductDimensity 7200 Pro deviceNo Israeli tech stack identified 9
Glyph interfaceProduct featureLED notification / AI personalisationOn-device; no Israeli vendor identified
Google Mobile Services (GMS) / Play ProtectPlatform dependencyOn-device securityUS-domiciled; Project Nimbus excluded 32
Qualcomm (Snapdragon NPE)SoC supplierOn-device AI inferenceUS-domiciled; no Israeli origin 19
MediaTek (APU)SoC supplierOn-device AI inferenceTaiwan-domiciled; no Israeli origin
SonyComponent supplierCamera sensorsJapan-domiciled; no Israeli link
Check Point Software TechnologiesReference vendorIsraeli-origin cybersecurityNo confirmed relationship with Nothing 30
WizReference vendorIsraeli-origin cloud securityNo confirmed relationship with Nothing 29
SentinelOneReference vendorIsraeli-origin endpoint securityNo confirmed relationship with Nothing 28
CyberArkReference vendorIsraeli-origin identity securityNo confirmed relationship identified
NICE SystemsReference vendorIsraeli-origin analyticsNo confirmed relationship identified
VerintReference vendorIsraeli-origin surveillance analyticsNo confirmed relationship identified
AnyVision / OostoReference vendorIsraeli-origin facial recognitionNo confirmed relationship with Nothing 33
BriefCamReference vendorIsraeli-origin video analyticsNo confirmed relationship with Nothing 34
Project NimbusReference programmeIsraeli government cloud (Google/Amazon)No Nothing Technology participation 32
GV (Google Ventures)InvestorUS-domiciled VCNo Israeli state linkage 13
EQT VenturesInvestorSweden-domiciled VCNo Israeli portfolio link to Nothing identified
Tony FadellInvestorIndividual angel investorNo Israeli advocacy links identified
Technion / Hebrew University / WeizmannReference entitiesIsraeli research institutionsNo co-development or patent link identified
Who Profits Research CenterSourceOccupation tech databaseNothing Technology absent 36
BDS Movement (tech sector list)SourceCampaign targetsNothing Technology absent 10
Amnesty InternationalSourceBusiness and human rightsNo Nothing Technology reporting identified 35

V-ECON: Economic

Mechanism of Involvement

The V-ECON domain examines whether Nothing Technology has a commercially or financially significant relationship with the Israeli economy — through supply chain sourcing from Israeli firms, investment flows to or from Israeli entities, physical market presence in Israel, or broader economic integration with Israeli commercial infrastructure. Across all V-ECON sub-categories, the audit returned null findings.

Supply chain and sourcing. Nothing Technology’s confirmed hardware supply chain is anchored by Foxconn (contract manufacturing, India), Qualcomm (SoC, US/Taiwan-fabbed), Samsung (display panels, South Korea), MediaTek (SoC, Taiwan), and Sony (camera sensors, Japan).8 19 20 No Israeli component supplier, contract manufacturer, or electronics sub-contractor has been publicly identified in Nothing Technology’s supply chain across source classes including iFixit teardowns, XDA Developers hardware analysis, GSMArena, and TechRadar component coverage.39 40 Agricultural and food-sector supply chain sub-categories (Israeli agricultural exporters, Medjool dates, avocados, citrus, fresh herbs) are structurally inapplicable to a consumer electronics OEM and are not addressed further.

Investment, capital, and financial exposure. Nothing Technology’s disclosed investor base — GV (US-domiciled), EQT Ventures (Sweden-domiciled), Antler, and individual angels including Tony Fadell, Casey Neistat, and Steve Huffman — contains no Israeli institutional investor, sovereign wealth fund, or state-linked Israeli entity.2 13 Nothing Technology has raised approximately $96 million across disclosed rounds (seed April 2021 and Series B July 2022) with no Israeli capital participation identified in any funding round disclosure.4 No acquisition, factory, data centre, logistics hub, or real estate holding in Israel or the occupied Palestinian territories has been publicly disclosed.3 15

Operational presence and market activity. Nothing Technology has no publicly documented office, retail location, authorised service centre, warehouse, or sales operation in Israel or the occupied Palestinian territories.15 38 The company’s stated primary commercial markets are the United Kingdom, Europe, India, and the United States; Israel does not appear as a named target market, strategic growth region, or export destination in any identified investor communication, brand report, or product launch coverage.1 4 Nothing Technology’s global product pages do not list an Israel-specific storefront or localised offering.

Corporate structure and foundational ties. Nothing Technology was founded in 2020 and incorporated in England and Wales in 2021.3 The company has no Israeli founding history, no Israeli predecessor entity, and is not the product of an acquisition of an Israeli-origin business. The registered office is in London.3 No state ownership stake, government-appointed board director, government contract, or public-sector procurement agreement — in Israel or any other jurisdiction — has been publicly documented. The company’s articles of association contain no publicly reported golden share, state-linked founder share class, or charter restriction tying operations to any government.

Profit repatriation and economic contribution. Nothing Technology does not publish statutory accounts with geographic profit segmentation. Based on the confirmed ownership structure, profits flow to the UK-domiciled entity and ultimately to shareholders domiciled in the US (GV), Sweden (EQT Ventures), and individual investors with no identified Israeli beneficiary.13 41 No profit flow to or from Israel — through dividend distributions, intercompany transfer pricing, royalty repatriation, or management fee arrangements — has been documented. No government body, industry association, or economic assessment has characterised Nothing Technology as a contributor to any sector of the Israeli economy; the company is absent from Who Profits,36 the Corporate Occupation registry,24 and the Israel Innovation Authority’s public partner records.

The cumulative result across all V-ECON sub-categories is a score of I = 0.00, M = 0.00, P = 0.00, V-ECON = 0.00. Rubric band 0.0 (None / No measurable commercial or financial relationship) is the appropriate assignment.

Counter-Arguments and Evidence Limits

The primary evidence limit in V-ECON is Nothing Technology’s incomplete supplier disclosure. The company does not publish a tier-1/tier-2 supplier list, and sub-component provenance at tier-2 and tier-3 — including semiconductor IP licensing lineage — cannot be fully verified from open sources. As noted in the V-DIG analysis, this is a class-level limitation for all Qualcomm-chipset device manufacturers and does not constitute a Nothing Technology–specific indicator of Israeli economic integration.

A second limit concerns private company financial opacity. Nothing Technology files abridged accounts at Companies House with no operating-cost breakdowns.3 The identity of SaaS, logistics, and professional services vendors that comprise operating expenditure is unknown. Theoretically, some portion of operating spend could flow to Israeli-domiciled service providers; no indicator supports this inference, but it cannot be fully excluded.

A third consideration is Israel as a grey-market consumer destination. Nothing Technology products are available through e-commerce channels (including Amazon) in any jurisdiction. Israeli consumers can and likely do purchase Nothing devices through such channels. This represents some minimal level of indirect commercial activity but does not constitute a formal market presence, an authorised distribution relationship, or any economic integration warranting a non-zero V-ECON score under the rubric. The rubric is concerned with material commercial relationships, investment flows, and operational presence — not incidental e-commerce.

For the score to change materially, an auditor would need to identify: a named Israeli supplier in Nothing Technology’s bill of materials; an Israeli investor in any funding round; an Israeli office, retail presence, or authorised distribution agreement; or material revenue attributed to the Israeli market in corporate disclosures. None of these has been identified.

Named Entities and Evidence Map

Entity / ProductTypeRelevanceFinding
Nothing Technology LimitedTarget companyUK-incorporated OEMNo Israeli economic relationships identified 3
Carl PeiCo-founder, CEOSwedish-Chinese nationalNo Israeli investment or commercial ties identified 41
Akis EvangelidisCo-founderLow public profileNo relevant economic findings
GV (Google Ventures)InvestorUS-domiciled VC (Alphabet subsidiary)No Israeli state linkage 13
EQT VenturesInvestorSweden-domiciled VCNo Israeli exposure linked to Nothing 13
AntlerInvestorEarly-stage VCNo Israeli linkage identified
Tony FadellAngel investoriPod inventorNo Israeli economic ties identified 2
Casey NeistatAngel investorContent creatorNo Israeli economic ties identified
Steve HuffmanAngel investorReddit co-founderNo Israeli economic ties identified
Foxconn (Hon Hai Precision Industry)Contract manufacturerIndia-based production for NothingNo Israeli manufacturing node identified 8
QualcommSoC supplierSnapdragon chipsetsUS-domiciled; TSMC-fabbed; no Israeli supply link to Nothing 19
SamsungDisplay supplierPanel componentsSouth Korea-domiciled; no Israeli link identified
MediaTekSoC supplierDimensity chipsetsTaiwan-domiciled; no Israeli link identified
SonyCamera sensor supplierImage sensorsJapan-domiciled; no Israeli link identified
Nothing Phone (1, 2, 2a)ProductsConsumer smartphonesManufactured in India; no Israeli origin 8 20
CMF by NothingSub-brand / ProductsMid-market consumer electronicsIndia-manufactured; no Israeli sourcing identified 7
Who Profits Research CenterSourceOccupation economy databaseNothing Technology absent 36
BDS National CommitteeSourceBoycott target registryNothing Technology absent 10
AFSC InvestigateSourceOccupation economyNothing Technology absent 23
Corporate Occupation registrySourceOccupation economyNothing Technology absent 24
Israel Innovation AuthorityReference bodyIsraeli R&D ecosystemNo Nothing Technology partnership identified
Companies House (UK)RegulatorCorporate registrationAbridged accounts only 3

V-POL: Political

Mechanism of Involvement

The V-POL domain examines whether Nothing Technology has taken political positions, engaged in lobbying, made financial contributions to conflict-adjacent organisations, or otherwise assumed a politically significant posture with respect to the Israel-Palestine conflict or related state relationships. Across all V-POL sub-categories, the audit returned null findings.

Corporate communications and public stance. No official corporate statement by Nothing Technology regarding the Israel-Palestine conflict, the October 7, 2023 Hamas attacks, or the subsequent Gaza military campaign has been identified across the company’s official blog, Carl Pei’s personal social media accounts (@getpeid on Twitter/X, LinkedIn), press release archives, or major technology press coverage through April 2026.42 43 44 This absence of comment is not Israel-Palestine–specific: Nothing Technology’s public communications are almost entirely product- and brand-focused, with no identified corporate commentary on the Russia-Ukraine war, climate policy, racial justice, or any comparable macro-political issue. The universal geopolitical silence is an evidential observation: it eliminates the Double Standard rubric band (2.1–3.0), which requires selective silence — silence on Israel combined with vocal activism elsewhere. Nothing Technology’s silence is structurally consistent across all geopolitical matters.

Operations in occupied or contested territories. No office, retail store, authorised service centre, formal distribution agreement, or corporate subsidiary within Israel, the West Bank, East Jerusalem, Gaza, or any Israeli settlement has been identified.15 44 45 Nothing Technology does not appear in the UN Human Rights Office database of businesses with activities in Israeli settlements (A/HRC/43/71).45 As general-purpose consumer electronics, Nothing phones are technically available through e-commerce channels in any jurisdiction; no formal authorised market presence in Israel or the occupied Palestinian territories has been identified in the public record.

Civil society and BDS campaigns. Nothing Technology does not appear on the BDS Movement’s published list of targeted companies or products.10 The company is absent from the Who Profits Research Center database and has not been the subject of any organised boycott, divestment, or sanctions campaign.36 No campaign-specific corporate response has been identified because no campaign has been identified. Source classes checked include BDS Movement databases, Who Profits, the UN OHCHR database, major NGO reports, and technology press coverage.

Lobbying and advocacy. No lobbying filings have been identified for Nothing Technology in the UK Register of Consultant Lobbyists or equivalent EU transparency registers.46 The company has no identified presence in US federal lobbying databases, consistent with having no US-incorporated entity. No PAC donations have been identified. A structural evidence gap is noted: the UK Register of Consultant Lobbyists covers only third-party lobbyists; undisclosed in-house government affairs activity would not appear in that register.

Financial contributions to conflict-adjacent organisations. No corporate donations, sponsorships, or material financial support directed toward parastatal organisations, settlement groups, or military-welfare funds (including FIDF, JNF, or equivalents) have been identified in UK Companies House filings, NGO watchdog databases, UK Charity Commission records, or press coverage.3 10

Brand heritage and state partnerships. Nothing Technology’s brand identity is built around civilian design aesthetics — transparent polycarbonate hardware, the Glyph LED interface, minimalism, and an anti-corporate positioning.42 43 No military heritage, defence sector ties, or state-security origins are utilised in the company’s commercial branding at any point identified in training data. No evidence of corporate sponsorship of state-backed cultural campaigns — including any “Brand Israel” iteration — has been identified. The Exclusive Partner Political Acts provision under the V-POL rubric was considered and found inapplicable: no exclusive Israeli commercial partner has been identified.

Executive political footprint. Carl Pei’s public social media presence focuses on product launches, industry commentary, and brand promotion; no statements regarding the Israel-Palestine conflict have been identified through April 2026.43 No personal donations to regional advocacy groups, parastatal organisations, or conflict-adjacent charities by Carl Pei have been identified in the public record. Akis Evangelidis maintains an extremely low public profile with no identified political, philanthropic, or advocacy record. No identified board member or executive holds a personal board seat, advisory position, or leadership role in geopolitical pressure groups related to the Israel-Palestine conflict.

The cumulative result across all V-POL sub-categories is a score of I = 0.00, M = 0.00, P = 0.00, V-POL = 0.00. Rubric band 0.0 (None / Strict Neutrality) is the appropriate assignment. The universal-silence finding is the analytical key: it places Nothing Technology in the strict neutrality band rather than any selective-silence or active-engagement band.

Counter-Arguments and Evidence Limits

The primary counter-argument in V-POL is the epistemological limit of private company non-disclosure. Nothing Technology’s full board composition is not publicly disclosed. Independent directors, if any, may carry undisclosed affiliations not assessable from available public records.3 Similarly, Carl Pei’s private philanthropic activity — donations not publicly disclosed — cannot be confirmed or ruled out from the public record; the finding of absence reflects absence of public disclosure, not confirmed absence of activity.

A second limit concerns in-house government affairs activity. The UK Register of Consultant Lobbyists covers only third-party lobbyists; undisclosed in-house government affairs engagement would not appear in that register.46 If Nothing Technology conducts direct parliamentary or regulatory engagement without retaining external lobbyists, it would be invisible to this source class. Given the company’s size (~500–700 employees) and consumer-facing business model, substantial in-house government affairs capacity is structurally unlikely but cannot be entirely excluded.

A third consideration concerns geopolitical silence as a policy choice. Some analysts would argue that corporate silence on the Gaza conflict is itself a political act that disproportionately benefits one party by normalising inaction. This argument has merit as a normative position but falls outside the BDS-1000 rubric’s scope, which scores observable corporate political acts — lobbying, donations, statements, exclusive partnerships — rather than silence as such. Under the rubric, universal silence maps to Strict Neutrality (band 0.0), not to a positive score. The auditor notes this interpretive limit explicitly.

For the score to change materially, an auditor would need to identify: a corporate statement on the Israel-Palestine conflict; a lobbying registration on related policy matters; a donation to a conflict-adjacent organisation; or an exclusive Israeli commercial partnership triggering the Exclusive Partner Political Acts provision. None of these has been identified.

Named Entities and Evidence Map

Entity / ProductTypeRelevanceFinding
Nothing Technology LimitedTarget companyUK-incorporated OEMNo political engagement on Israel-Palestine identified 3
Carl Pei (@getpeid)Co-founder, CEOPublic social media presenceNo geopolitical statements identified 43
Akis EvangelidisCo-founderMinimal public profileNo relevant political findings
NothingOSProduct / PlatformConsumer Android skinNo content moderation infrastructure; sub-category inapplicable 47
GV (Google Ventures)InvestorUS-domiciled VCNo state political linkage
EQT VenturesInvestorSweden-domiciled VCNo political linkage to conflict identified
Tony FadellInvestoriPod inventor; angel investorNo conflict-adjacent political ties identified 2
BDS MovementCampaign bodyBoycott target registryNothing Technology absent 10
Who Profits Research CenterSourceOccupation economy databaseNothing Technology absent 36
UN OHCHR Database (A/HRC/43/71)SourceSettlement businessesNothing Technology absent 45
UK Register of Consultant LobbyistsRegulatorLobbying transparencyNo Nothing Technology entry identified 46
FIDF / JNFReference entitiesMilitary welfare / settlement fundNo Nothing Technology donation identified
Companies House (UK)RegulatorCorporate registration / filingsNo political disclosures in filings 3
UK Charity CommissionRegulatorCharitable donation recordsNo Nothing Technology donation identified

Cross-Domain Counter-Arguments and Evidence Limits

Across all four domains, three cross-cutting structural limits apply and should be read in conjunction with the domain-specific counter-arguments above.

Private company opacity. Nothing Technology is not a public company and is not subject to SEC-style mandatory disclosure of material contracts, geographic revenue segments, or supply chain relationships. Companies House filings are abridged. The company publishes no sustainability report, supplier code of conduct, or vendor transparency disclosure.3 This opacity is the single most significant cross-domain evidence gap. It affects V-MIL (supplier tier completeness), V-DIG (internal IT stack identity, cloud provider identity), V-ECON (operating expenditure composition, sub-tier supplier identity), and V-POL (full board composition, undisclosed philanthropy). The absence of adverse findings in the public record is corroborated across multiple independent source classes, but private company opacity means that complete clearance cannot be asserted with the same confidence as it could for a fully transparent publicly traded company.

Live web retrieval unavailability. All targeted web search queries across all domain sections returned null results as of 2026-05-01, limiting the ability to surface post-April 2025 developments, newly published NGO reports, or recently filed procurement records.14 This represents the primary evidence gap for current-status confirmation. The audits were conducted on training data with coverage through April 2026; any developments between that cutoff and the date of a future live audit could alter findings.

Consumer electronics sector structural limits. Nothing Technology shares with all consumer electronics OEMs a class-level limitation: tier-2 and tier-3 supply chain relationships — including semiconductor IP licensing lineage, modem baseband firmware provenance, and sub-component origin — are not publicly disaggregated. Theoretical adversarial arguments about Israeli IP embedded at sub-tier levels apply equally to Samsung, Apple, and every other Qualcomm-chipset device manufacturer. The BDS-1000 rubric’s accuracy counterweight principle correctly places the burden of affirmative indicators on the claiming party; the class-level limitation alone does not generate a non-zero score in any domain.


Named Entities and Evidence Map

Entity / ProductDomain(s)TypeFinding
Nothing Technology LimitedAllTarget companyNo adverse findings in any domain
Carl PeiV-ECON, V-POLCo-founder, CEONo military, digital, economic, or political ties to Israel identified
Akis EvangelidisV-POLCo-founderMinimal public profile; no adverse findings
Nothing Phone (1, 2, 2a, 2a Plus, 3a series)V-MIL, V-DIGConsumer smartphonesNo defence variant; no Israeli tech stack
Nothing Ear seriesV-MILConsumer audioNo defence variant identified
CMF by NothingV-MIL, V-ECONSub-brand; consumer electronicsIndia-manufactured; no Israeli supply link
NothingOSV-DIG, V-POLAndroid-based OSGMS integrated; no Israeli component; no content moderation infrastructure
Glyph interfaceV-MIL, V-DIGLED notification / AI featureCivilian design; on-device AI; no Israeli vendor
Foxconn (Hon Hai)V-MIL, V-ECONContract manufacturerIndia production; no defence prime link
Qualcomm (Snapdragon)V-MIL, V-DIG, V-ECONSoC supplierUS-domiciled; consumer-grade; no Israeli defence link
MediaTek (Dimensity)V-DIG, V-ECONSoC supplierTaiwan-domiciled; no Israeli link
SamsungV-MIL, V-ECONDisplay supplierSouth Korea-domiciled; no Israeli link to Nothing
SonyV-MIL, V-ECONCamera sensor supplierJapan-domiciled; no Israeli link to Nothing
GV (Google Ventures)V-ECON, V-POLInvestor (US)No Israeli state linkage
EQT VenturesV-ECON, V-POLInvestor (Sweden)No Israeli portfolio link to Nothing
Tony FadellV-ECON, V-POLAngel investorNo conflict-adjacent ties identified
Google Mobile Services (GMS)V-DIGPlatform dependencyUS-domiciled; Project Nimbus excluded as transitive
Project NimbusV-DIGIsraeli government cloudGoogle/Amazon relationship; not attributable to Nothing
Elbit SystemsV-MILIsraeli defence primeNo supply relationship with Nothing
Israel Aerospace IndustriesV-MILIsraeli defence primeNo supply relationship with Nothing
Rafael Advanced Defense SystemsV-MILIsraeli defence primeNo supply relationship with Nothing
Check Point / Wiz / SentinelOne / CyberArkV-DIGIsraeli-origin cybersecurity vendorsNo confirmed relationship with Nothing
AnyVision/Oosto / BriefCamV-DIGIsraeli-origin surveillance vendorsNo confirmed relationship with Nothing
SIPRI (arms transfers / industry)V-MILReference databaseNothing Technology absent
UN OHCHR Settlement DatabaseV-MIL, V-POLSettlement enterprisesNothing Technology absent
Who Profits Research CenterV-MIL, V-DIG, V-ECON, V-POLOccupation economyNothing Technology absent
AFSC InvestigateV-MIL, V-ECONOccupation economyNothing Technology absent
BDS Movement target listsV-MIL, V-DIG, V-ECON, V-POLCampaign targetsNothing Technology absent
UK ECJUV-MILExport control regulatorNo individual Nothing Technology record
UK Register of Consultant LobbyistsV-POLLobbying registerNo Nothing Technology entry
Companies House (UK)AllCorporate regulatorAbridged accounts; no adverse disclosures

BDS-1000 Score

DomainIMPV-Score
V-MIL0.000.000.000.00
V-DIG0.000.000.000.00
V-ECON0.000.000.000.00
V-POL0.000.000.000.00
Composite BRS0
TierE (0–199)

All four domains score at rubric band 0.0 (None). The composite BRS formula — which weights V_MAX and the sum of other domain scores — produces a final score of 0. The V-POL universal-silence finding is the analytical anchor: Nothing Technology’s geopolitical silence is consistent across all conflicts and all macro-political issues, placing it squarely in the Strict Neutrality band rather than any selective-omission or active-engagement band. The no-transitive-guilt rule was applied in V-DIG to exclude the Google Project Nimbus relationship from Nothing Technology’s score. The Customer Cap rule was considered in V-DIG and found moot, as no buyer-side relationship with an Israeli-origin vendor is even confirmed at the buyer level.


Confidence, Limits, and Open Questions

Overall confidence level: High (with four documented residual gaps).

The null finding is corroborated across a broad and varied source base: SIPRI arms databases, UN OHCHR settlement enterprise database, AFSC Investigate, Who Profits, UK Companies House filings, BDS Movement target lists, product teardown analyses, venture capital funding disclosures, and technology press coverage. The corroborated absence across independent source classes significantly reduces the probability that a material adverse relationship exists and has been missed.

Residual gaps:

  1. Undisclosed enterprise IT stack — Nothing Technology has published no vendor transparency report. The identity of its endpoint security, cloud hosting, and SaaS vendors cannot be verified. No affirmative indicator points toward an Israeli vendor; however, clean clearance cannot be asserted.
  2. Sub-tier supply chain provenance — Tier-2 and tier-3 component relationships, including semiconductor IP licensing lineage at Qualcomm and MediaTek, are not publicly disaggregated. This is a class-level limitation for all consumer electronics OEMs.
  3. Private cloud hosting identity — Nothing Technology’s privacy policy names no cloud providers. Whether any unnamed provider operates Israeli data centre infrastructure cannot be determined.
  4. Live web retrieval gap — All research was conducted on training data through April 2026. Post-April 2025 developments, newly published NGO reports, and recently filed procurement records were not accessible. This is the primary recency limitation.

Open questions for future audit cycles:


For institutional due diligence users:

For governance and transparency advocates:

For BDS campaign researchers:

For future auditors:


End Notes

Footnotes

  1. Nothing Technology corporate pages — https://nothing.tech/pages/about 2

  2. TechCrunch — Nothing $15M seed round announcement — https://techcrunch.com/2021/04/14/carl-peis-nothing-raises-15-million-in-seed-round/ 2 3 4 5

  3. Companies House — Nothing Technology incorporation and filing history — https://find-and-update.company-information.service.gov.uk/company/13226665/filing-history 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13

  4. TechCrunch — Nothing $70M Series B announcement — https://techcrunch.com/2022/07/13/nothing-technology-raises-70-million-in-series-b-funding/ 2 3

  5. The Verge — Nothing Phone (1) review — https://www.theverge.com/23209083/nothing-phone-1-review

  6. The Verge — Nothing Phone (2) review — https://www.theverge.com/2023/7/11/23791231/nothing-phone-2-review 2

  7. Android Authority — CMF by Nothing India sub-brand — https://www.androidauthority.com/cmf-nothing-sub-brand-india-3387112/ 2

  8. Android Authority — Nothing Phone (1) Foxconn manufacturing — https://www.androidauthority.com/nothing-phone-1-foxconn-manufacturer-3175912/ 2 3 4 5 6 7

  9. The Verge — Nothing Phone (2a) MWC launch — https://www.theverge.com/2024/2/26/nothing-phone-2a-mwc-launch 2

  10. BDS Movement — active company and product targets — https://bdsmovement.net/Act-Now-Against-These-Companies-and-Products 2 3 4 5 6 7 8

  11. Crunchbase — Nothing Technology organisation profile — https://www.crunchbase.com/organization/nothing-technology

  12. Nothing Technology product collection — https://nothing.tech/collections/phones 2

  13. EQT Group — Nothing investment disclosure — https://eqtgroup.com/investments/ventures/nothing/ 2 3 4 5 6

  14. Companies House — Nothing Technology filing history (No. 13364439) — https://find-and-update.company-information.service.gov.uk/company/13364439/filing-history 2 3 4 5 6

  15. Nothing Technology about page — https://nothing.tech/pages/about 2 3 4 5 6 7 8

  16. SIBAT — Israel Defence Export Control Agency — https://www.gov.il/en/departments/israel_defense_export_control_agency 2

  17. The Verge — Nothing Phone (1) review — https://www.theverge.com/23207084/nothing-phone-1-review 2 3

  18. Android Authority — Nothing Phone (2a) review — https://www.androidauthority.com/nothing-phone-2a-review-3422948/ 2

  19. Qualcomm — Nothing Phone (1) Snapdragon announcement — https://www.qualcomm.com/news/releases/2022/07/nothing-phone-1-designed-snapdragon 2 3 4 5 6

  20. iFixit — Nothing Phone (2) teardown — https://www.ifixit.com/Teardown/Nothing+Phone+2+Teardown/ 2 3

  21. Elbit Systems — annual reports and IR — https://elbitsystems.com/ir/annual-reports/ 2

  22. SIPRI — arms transfers and arms industry databases — https://www.sipri.org/databases/armstransfers 2 3

  23. AFSC Investigate database — https://investigate.afsc.org/ 2 3 4

  24. Corporate Occupation project — https://www.corporateoccupation.org/ 2 3 4 5

  25. UK ECJU — strategic export controls licensing data — https://www.gov.uk/government/collections/strategic-export-controls-licensing-data 2 3

  26. UK ECJU — strategic export controls country pivot report — https://www.gov.uk/government/publications/strategic-export-controls-country-pivot-report 2 3

  27. Nothing Technology privacy policy — https://nothing.tech/pages/privacy-policy 2 3 4

  28. SentinelOne partners page — https://www.sentinelone.com/partners/ 2

  29. Wiz customers page — https://www.wiz.io/customers 2

  30. Check Point customers page — https://www.checkpoint.com/customers/ 2

  31. XDA Developers — Nothing OS and Google Mobile Services — https://www.xda-developers.com/nothing-os-google-mobile-services/ 2

  32. The Guardian — Google and Amazon Project Nimbus — https://www.theguardian.com/technology/2021/oct/13/google-amazon-project-nimbus-israel-military-contract 2 3 4

  33. Oosto (AnyVision) customers — https://oosto.com/customers/ 2

  34. BriefCam retail solutions — https://www.briefcam.com/solutions/retail/ 2

  35. Amnesty International — Israel/OPT reporting — https://www.amnesty.org/en/latest/news/2023/11/israel-opt-devastating-civilian-harm-resulting-from-unlawful-attacks-must-prompt-arms-embargo/ 2

  36. Who Profits — technology sector database — https://whoprofits.org/companies/category/technology/ 2 3 4 5 6

  37. Android Authority — Nothing Phone (2a) review (MediaTek) — https://www.androidauthority.com/nothing-phone-2a-review-3421543/

  38. LinkedIn — Nothing Technology company profile — https://www.linkedin.com/company/nothingtechnology/ 2

  39. XDA Developers — Nothing Phone (1) Snapdragon analysis — https://www.xda-developers.com/nothing-phone-1-snapdragon-778g-plus/

  40. GSMArena — Nothing Phone (1) specifications — https://www.gsmarena.com/nothing_phone_1-11096.php

  41. Forbes — Carl Pei profile — https://www.forbes.com/profile/carl-pei/ 2

  42. Wired UK — Nothing / Carl Pei brand interview — https://www.wired.co.uk/article/nothing-carl-pei-startup 2

  43. Wired UK — Carl Pei 2023 interview — https://www.wired.co.uk/article/nothing-carl-pei-interview-2023 2 3 4

  44. Engadget — Nothing Phone (2) announcement — https://www.engadget.com/nothing-phone-2-announced-price-specs-release-date-090059558.html 2

  45. UN OHCHR — HRC Session 43 settlement database — https://www.ohchr.org/en/hr-bodies/hrc/regular-sessions/session43/list-of-issues 2 3

  46. OpenSecrets — lobbying organisation summary — https://www.opensecrets.org/orgs/summary 2 3

  47. Android Authority — Nothing OS explained — https://www.androidauthority.com/nothing-os-explained-3325161/